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GASP 191 (Yoshida) Spring 2025

Scholarly Sources

Scholarly Sources

Scholarly sources are a record of the conversation happening in a field. Reading scholarly sources shows you what researchers in that field are thinking about and how they are approaching topics.

Scholarly articles share certain traits:

  1. They are written by and for experts in their particular fields
  2. They assume that readers will be students, other experts, or researchers in their fields
  3. They assume knowledge of their fields that may be beyond people who are not students or experts
  4. They are published in scholarly journals

Scholarly Journals

Scholarly journals publish scholarly articles in their fields. In order to be considered scholarly, an article needs to go through the peer-review process.

During peer-review, articles submitted to a journal are read by other scholars in their field. These scholars weigh in with comments and notes about whether or not an article should be published and whether or not there should be changes made to it. 

When you read an article in a peer-reviewed journal, it has been evaluated by other experts in its field and determined to push forward the scholarly conversation.

Finding Scholarly Journals

You can find scholarly journals in library databases and in some cases, on the web. Some journals are Open Access which means that anyone can read them, but many of them are very expensive. The library subscribes to many journals so you can have access.

Scholarly & Popular Chart

 

SCHOLARLY

POPULAR

 

General Interest

Trade / Professional

Sensational

LENGTH

Long; 8 pages or more

Short; 6 pages or less

Short; 6 pages or less

Short

CONTENT

Original research or experimentation.

Format:

title, abstract, literature review, methodology, discussion, conclusion, bibliography

Broad focus topics:culture, politics, etc.

News, trends, developments and products for industry or profession

Celebrity gossip, unusual news stories that may lack credibility

READERSHIP or AUDIENCE

Academics

Students

Professionals

Educated audience but non-specialists

Professionals and experts in the field

Gullible audience, appeal to superstitions and prejudice

AUTHOR

Specialists and researchers in a subject area

Staff or freelance writers who may have subject expertise

Professionals in the field, and/or staff writers

Often unidentified

VOCABULARY

Technical vocabulary and specialized jargon

Average level ranging from formal to conversational

Some specialized vocabulary but fairly readable

Elementary and inflammatory, popular language

ACCOUNTABILITY

Peer reviewed

Significant references

Not peer reviewed

Minimal references

Not peer reviewed

Minimal references

Not peer reviewed

Entirely unsubstantiated

ADVERTISEMENTS

Few or none

Moderate

Moderate (tend to be trade related)

Many

APPEARANCE

Plain, black/white graphics, charts and figures

Glossy w/ color with photographs and illustrations

Glossy w/ color with photographs and illustrations

Newspaper format, color with many photographs

EXAMPLES

The Journal of the American Medical Association

 

Journal of Sport and Social Issue

The Atlantic Monthly

 

Sports Illustrated

 

Time

 

Vogue

Advertising Age

 

American Teacher

 

Publishers Weekly

 

Supermarket News

National Examiner

 

Star

 

Weekly World News

This chart has been adapted from UC Santa Cruz's web page "Distinguish Between Popular and Scholarly Periodicals".