Two recent definitions of a literature review:
. . . "a written document that presents a logically argued case founded on a comprehensive understanding of the current state of knowledge about a topic of study. This case establishes a convincing thesis to answer the study"s question." (P. 4)
Machi, Lawrence A., and Brenda T. McEvoy. 2009. The literature review: six steps to success. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Corwin Press.
. . . "an interpretation of a selection of published and/or unpublished documents available from various sources on a specific topic that optimally involves summarization, analysis, evaluation, and synthesis of documents." (P. 173)
Onwuegbuzie, A.J., Collins, K.M.T., Leech, N.L., Dellinger, A.B., & Jiao, Q.G. 2010. A meta-framework for conducting mixed research syntheses for stress and coping and beyond. In G.S. Gates, W.H. Gmelch, & M. Wolverton (Series Eds.) & K.M.T. Collins, A.J. Onwuegbuzie, & Q.G. Jiao (Vol. Eds.), Toward a broader understanding of stress and coping: Mixed methods approaches (pp. 169-212). The Research on Stress and Coping in Education. Series: Vol. 5. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
How to Conduct a Literature Review
Robin Featherstone, Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta
The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It
Dena Taylor, University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing Centre
The Literature Review: A Research Journey
Gutman Library, Harvard University Graduate School of Education
Literature Review: Conducting & Writing: Steps for Conducting a Lit Review
University of West Florida
Literature Reviews
The Writing Center, University of North Carolina College of Arts & Sciences
Write a Literature Review
University of California, Santa Cruz Library
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Not to be confused with a “peer reviewed journal,” Review articles are an attempt by one or more writers to sum up the current state of the research on a particular topic. Ideally, the writer searches for everything relevant to the topic, and then sorts it all out into a coherent view of the “state of the art” as it now stands. Review Articles will teach you about::
Review Articles are virtual gold mines if you want to find out what the key articles are for a given topic. If you read and thoroughly digest a good review article, you should be able to “talk the talk” about a given topic. Unlike research articles, review articles are good places to get a basic idea about a topic.
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